Revolt of the ‘silent majority’ in Punggol East

The then American vice-president Spiro Agnew claimed to speak for the “silent majority” in 1969 after Richard Nixon won the 1968 presidential election, defeating the Democrat Hubert Humphrey.  In Singapore, where there are no opinion polls, the “silent majority” defected to the opposition Workers’ Party in Punggol  East – the second constituency lost by the ruling party – in a by-election last night.

The social media in Singapore has long been the playground of the young and the irreverent taking potshots at the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP). But who knew the “aunties” and “uncles”, as the older folks are called, were going to act up, too? Some of them had to have voted for the opposition, too, for the Workers’ Party to win so big a victory. [Read more...]

Workers’ Party wins Punggol East by-election

The ruling People’s Action Party lost the Punggol East by-election to the Workers’ Party in a dramatic victory for the opposition.
The vote was not even close. The Workers’ Party’s Lee Li Lian polled more than 16,000 votes against more than 12,000 votes for  Koh Poh Koon of the People’s Action. Kenneth Jeyaretnam of the Reform Party secured over 300 votes and Desmond Lim of the Singapore Democratic Alliance fewer than 200 votes. [Read more...]

A look at Punggol East before by-election

The ruling People’s Action Party is expected to retain the Punggol East seat vacated by former Speaker of Parliament Michael Palmer on December 12 after an extramarital affair. Nevertheless, almost all the opposition parties seem to contest the by-election called on January 26. The single-member constituency has a younger, more middle-class demographic, reports the Straits Times.


The single-seat ward was carved out of the Pasir Ris-Punggol Group Representation Constituency just before the 2011 parliamentary election.
[Read more...]

‘Comrades’ in People’s Action Party

Is the People’s Action Party (PAP) the only non-communist party to call members “comrades”? Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his speech at the party conference yesterday said:

After GE (general election), six senior CEC (central executive committee) members retired to make way for younger leaders:

Comrades Lee Kuan Yew, Goh Chok Tong, Lim Boon Heng, Wong Kan Seng, George Yeo, Lim Hwee Hua

Actually, the word is also used by South Africa’s ruling African National Congress (ANC), which had links with the South African Communist Party during the apartheid era, and by the Zimbabwe African National Union — Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) led by President Robert Mugabe. [Read more...]

Past election results in Singapore opposition ward, Hougang

Hougang has been held by the Workers Party since 1991. Low Thia Khiang wrested the seat from Tang Guan Seng of the People’s Action Party and represented the constituency till last year. Now he is one of the five Workers Party MPs representing the Aljunied Group Representation (GRC) constituency.  Aljunied is the first multi-member constituency, called GRC, to fall to the opposition. The Workers Party captured the constituency last year.  It retained the Hougang constituency last year.  Yaw Shin Leong of the Workers Party was elected from Hougang, defeating Desmond Choo of the People’s Action Party. But Yaw was subsequently expelled from the Workers Party following an extramarital affair with a party member. Now Choo is running for election again, against Png Eng Huat of the Workers Party.

Here are Hougang’s past election results ever since the constituency was created in 1988. That was the only time it was won by the PAP.  Tang Guan Seng, who was elected then, lost to Low Thia Khiang in 1991. Hougang has been a Workers Party stronghold since then.

The data below is from the Elections Department.

Year Total voters Candidate,  votes, % Candidate, votes, %
2011 24560 Yaw Shin Leong (Workers Party)
14850,
64.8%
Desmond Choo
(PAP)
8065,
35.2%
2006 23759 Low Thia Khiang (Workers Party)
13989,
62.74%
Eric Low
(PAP)
8308
37.26%
2001 23320 Low Thia Khiang
(Workers Party)
12070,
54.98%
Eric Low
(PAP)
9882,
45.02%
1997 24423 Low Thia Khiang
(Workers Party)
13458,58.02%
Heng Chee How
(PAP)
9736,41.98%
1991 21476 Low Thia Khiang
(Workers Party)
10621
52.82%
Tang Guan Seng
(PAP)
9487
47.18%
1988 21703 Lim Chiu Liang
(Workers Party)
8342,
41.04%
Tang Guan Seng
(PAP)
11983,
58.96%

Singapore elections and walkovers

Here are snapshots of the five general elections held in Singapore since 1988 when the Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) were introduced to ensure that Malays, Indians and other ethnic minorities were represented in parliament. All the figures are from the Singapore Elections website.

Singapore electorate and those who couldn't vote

Singapore electorate and those who couldn't vote

This chart shows the total electorate and the number of voters who couldn’t vote because no opposition candidates stood for election in their constituencies.

Singapore PAP poll walkovers

Singapore PAP poll walkovers

This chart shows the number of ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) members of parliament who were elected unopposed and the number of constituencies where the PAP won a walkover since the opposition did not contest those seats. The PAP won walkovers in seven of the 14 GRCs in the last general election, in 2006; in 10 GRCs in 2001; in nine GRCs in 1997; in 10 GRCs and one single-seat ward in 1991; and in three GRCs and two single-seat wards in 1988.

[Read more...]

The GRCs of Singapore

 

Map of Singapore's parliamentary constituencies

Singapore Elections Department map

There has never been an election contest in two of Singapore’s 23 constituencies. The ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) has won a walkover in every election from Tanjong Pagar GRC and Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC.

[Read more...]

Straits Times report on 1959 election day

The People's Action Party led by Lee Kuan Yew won the 1959 Singapore Legislative Assembly by a landslide, winning 43 of the 51 seats (see the Elections Department page and Wikipedia: total voters 586,098, voter turnout 527,919 or  92.9%). It faced a divided opposition. " No one doubts that the PAP stands to gain from the failure of the SPA and the Liberal Socialists to make common cause," said the Straits Times on the day of the election: May 30, 1959. 

st_may30_1959

The newspaper, troubled by the "ferocity of the campaigning", lamented: "Hatred has poisoned the election air, dividing the population into embittered sections — this in an island that needs a calm and sane air in which to sort out the grave economic problems that concern all, capitalist or worker."

st_may21_1959-copy

Only a few days earlier, on May 21, 1959, the Straits Times had criticized the PAP as "a threat to a free press".

It was responding to Mr Lee, who said at a Clifford Pier lunchtime rally that the PAP, if it won the election, would detain without trial under the Preservation of Public Security Ordinance (PPSO) "any editor, leader writer, sub-editor or reporter" who tried to "sour up or strain" relations with Kuala Lumpur. The Straits Times wrote: "Before PAP's secretary-general takes off on yet another flight of fantasy, he might ponder the unchallengeable fact that we have always called for the closest relations between the territories, long before it became politically fashionable to set off in pursuit of merger."  Here is the link to the article,Thursday, May 21, 1959. P.A.P. And P.P.S.O.

You can read these articles on NewspaperSG, the Singapore National Library digital archive of Singapore newspapers published between 1831 and 2006.

The Straits Times Saturday, May 30, 1959 The Day of Decision.

[Read more...]

When Lee Kuan Yew struck a chill in expat hearts

Browsing through Elections in Singapore written by Pugalenthi Sr and published in 1996, I was struck by this passage, where he writes about the 1959 elections, which brought Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew to power:

He said the citizenship laws had deliberately been made very liberal to allow Commonwealth citizens to take up citizenship after a stay of only two years here. This was aimed at providing the large number of Britons here a say in local politics. But most of these Britons had no intention of making this their homeland and would "scoot off" as soon as things "got hot here".

The book does not give any references.

But Mr Lee and his People's Action Party in those days did strike a chill in the hearts of expatriates, according to the historian Constance Mary Turnbull. In A History of Modern Singapore (1819 – 2005), she describes the aftermath of the PAP victory in the 1959 elections, when PAP won 43 of the 51 seats (see the Elections Department page and Wikipedia: total voters 586,098, voter turnout 527,919 or  92.9%). Turnbull writes:

[Read more...]

The world, according to George Yeo

George_yeo_15-7 Singapore's Foreign Minister George Yeo said his "People's Action Party is probably the most successful urban political party in Asia".  But how can such a comparison be made when there is no other political party ruling an independent city-state in the region?

Singapore is unique, which makes its ruling party also different from others.

The PAP can't be compared with the LDP in Japan or the Congress in India because they have to grapple with the problems of entire countries while Singapore is a city-state.

[Read more...]

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