The sound of the Pujas

Back in the 1960s and 1970, this was the kind of music played in Calcutta (now Kolkata) during  Durga Puja, the Bengali Hindus’ biggest festival lasting four days, which starts today. Of course, Bengali and Hindi music dominated the medley blaring out of loudspeakers from the puja pandals – colourful marquees adorned with beautiful images of Ma Durga slaying Mahishashura, the demon with a human face and the body of a bullock.

Ma Durga stood on a lion flanked by her daughters, Laxmi (goddess of wealth) and Sarawati (goddess of learning), on one side and her sons, Ganesha (remover of obstacles) and Kartik on the other, with her husband, Lord Shiva, also present.

Bengalis dressed in new clothes flocked to the pandals all day and night and worshipped the goddess.

The crowds and the Pujas continue, but the music has changed. I don’t think one can hear the Ventures playing Wipe Out any more. But the drummer here sounds almost the drummers who pound the big Indian drums called dhaks with sticks at puja pandals.

People visit Singapore to see the Christmas decorations, and indeed the New Year Countdown in Singapore is a spectacular experience.

But Durga Puja – simply called the Pujas – in Calcutta is something one should see at least once in a lifetime. The puja pandals built to resemble ancient temples and world landmarks out of all kinds of material are miracles of creativity and the images created by renowned artists and potters are a sight to behold. I wonder if Christmas anywhere is celebrated with as much pomp and gaiety as Durga Puja. But it is definitely not for anyone suffering from agoraphobia — or acousticophobia for that matter. The teeming crowds and the high-decibel music can be a bit too much.

Chubby Checker: Mr Twister

People today can't even imagine how popular Chubby Checker and the twist were once upon a time. This was one dance craze which swept through India like wildfire.

Even boys "loafing" on the streets who listened only to Hindi music danced the twist. In Calcutta (Kolkata), the music of Chubby Checker, the Ventures and the Shadows, and the soundtrack of the movie Come September starring Bobby Darin, Sandra Dee, Rock Hudson and Gina Lollobrigida could be heard blaring from the loudspeakers placed outside puja pandals (marquees) during Durga Puja, the biggest festival of the Bengalis. And at the end of the Puja, the image of the goddess Durga would be taken in a procession for immersion in the river Ganges with the boys twisting to the music played by street bands.

Here's Chubby Checker and Let's Twist It Again. I couldn't resist posting it when I stumbled on it on YouTube. Wikipedia says it won the 1961 Grammy as the "best rock 'n' roll single".

Mr Twister, by the way, was the title of a song by Connie Francis — and darned good it was, too.

MF Hussain: Sexploiting Hindu gods

Husain1 A religion that celebrates the love of Sri Krishna and Radha cannot be considered prudish. Kali, the great goddess, does not appear demurely dressed. The statues of Durga lovingly made out of clay by potters and worshipped by Bengalis during Durga Puja sometimes resemble beautiful Indian film actresses.Beauty and sensuousness have always been celebrated in Hindu religion and ancient Hindu civilisation and culture had a place for erotic art.

But just because one can appreciate Botticelli’s and Titian’s nudes doesn’t mean one likes pornography. The Indian painter MF Hussain may be an acclaimed master but he does seem to have a very sick imagination.

How else can one explain paintings such as these:

  • Hanuman opposite Sita sitting on the thigh of a naked Ravana
  • bull copulating with Parvati
  • Durga in sexual union with a tiger
  • nude Laxmi on the head of Ganesh?

Laxmi is the sister of Ganesh, for God’s sake, and where does it say the demon Ravana after abducting Sita managed to have fun and games with her? Sita, the wife of Rama, is regarded as the ideal of womanhood. And what kind of a man imagines Hindu goddesses having sex with animals? Certainly not someone who has any respect for Hindus. The choice of animals is also telling. The bull is the mount of Parvati’s husband, Siva. Durga is traditionally mounted on a lion. Maybe she has also been depicted on a tiger though I can’t recall any such image.

This is sacrilege.

Hussain can’t claim he didn’t know his paintings would be highly offensive to Hindus. He is familiar with Hindu lore having used it for a long time in his paintings. He can’t even justify it as art for art’s sake, especially in a country like India which respects all religions and banned Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses because it was offensive to Muslims.

The Telegraph reports complaints have been filed against him for outraging religious sentiments. But I don’t think he should be prosecuted. Obscenity trials do more harm than good. And we should have freedom of expression. The Satanic Verses shouldn’t have been banned. Not that I have read it. And those who have, have told me they didn’t like it. But banning it just turned it into a cause celebre, giving it more significance than it perhaps deserved. I am afraid prosecuting Hussain will have the same effect.

But if I think Hussain’s offensive depictions of Hindu gods and goddesses should be ignored, why am I writing this? Because someone should ask him this. If he really believes in freedom of expression and art for art’s sake, why does he paint such pictures of Hindu gods and goddesses only? Why doesn’t he turn his "creative energy" to his own religion? Going by his name, he must have been born a Muslim.

I can think of two possible answers:
(a) He finds "inspiration" in Hinduism
(b) He knows Islam has zero tolerance for obscenity.  He remembers the fatwa against Rushdie for The Satanic Verses and has a healthy desire to save his own skin.

He knows, though complaints have been filed against him, the Indian authorities will handle the issue discreetly, especially with local elections about to be held in several states. The ruling Congress party has always been secular and partly depends on the Muslim vote. As the Telegraph report said: "Before it makes a decision, the big question for the government is if it should risk being clubbed with radical Hindu outfits by starting prosecution or simply put Hussain on a leash by serving him a warning or a notice."

So Hussain will probably get away with a slap on the wrist. That’s fine with me. We Hindus try to be tolerant. We can understand if the bearded artist chickened out of taking the same liberties with Islam. I have nothing against a man having a healthy regard for his own skin. I just wish his imagination were just as healthy.

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