Dr Johnson, Addison: Proto-bloggers?

Addison

Addison

Did blogs come first or newspapers? The Daily Courant, first published in 1702, was the first British daily newspaper, we are told. It was a one-page newspaper, with advertisements on the reverse side, according to Wikipedia. Better known by far, however, are the periodical Tatler (1709-1711) and the daily Spectator (1711-1712) founded by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele – and what they wrote were essays.

Dr Samuel Johnson continued that tradition, writing essays which appeared in the periodical, The Rambler (1750-1752). He even wrote about not wanting to write. This essay, which appeared in The Rambler, begins almost like an entry in a personal blog:

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Google censoring blogs just as India wanted

Google has started censoring blogs just as India wanted The news comes just a week after Twitter announced a similar move.

Just as Tweeter can block tweets from being seen in countries where they fall foul of local laws, so can Google block access to Blogger blogs in specific countries which want them removed.

Google is introducing a country-specific URL scheme for Blogger blogs. An internet user in India, for example, trying to access a blog with the URL mjakbar.blogspot.com may be redirected to mjakbar.blogspot.in

Google has already made the change in India, Australia and New Zealand.Continue Reading

Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr & Singapore media

Facebook is the most popular social network in Singapore. But how popular is microblogging and Twitter? And are the Singapore news sites holding their own against the social networks and blogs?

Here are the traffic estimates for Singapore mainstream media websites provided by Google Trends and Double Click Ad Planner. We look at AsiaOne, the top site, followed by the Straits Times and Channel NewsAsia, which are almost in a dead heat, Today, Stomp, HardWare Zone, and the stragglers, Business Times and The New Paper. You can also see the estimated number of users of Facebook, WordPress, Blogger, Tumblr and Twitter in Singapore.

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The pioneers of blogging

Anyone around who has been blogging for more than a decade?

Sure, there have been bloggers even before Blogger.

Scott Rosenberg, cofounder of Salon, recalls the pioneers in his utterly engrossing book, Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters.

There is a chapter each on Justin Hall, who popularized links, Jorn Barger and his Robot Wisdom weblog — one of the first to use the word — and Dave Winer, who created the RSS feeds now used by almost every blog and news website.

They were all blogging before the birth of Blogger.

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Girl, famous

julia_allison Reading the article, Internet Famous: Julia Allison and the Secrets of Self-Promotion, on Wired online reminded me of Singapore’s famous female blogger, Xiaxue.

Unlike Julia (left), she is not famous for being famous: she has more solid credentials as one of Singapore’s earliest bloggers and used to be on the Technorati list of the world’s top bloggers.

But she also has a knack for staying in the news with her running battle with younger or later pretenders to her crown — Joannie-come-latelies on the blog scene who vie for readers with her. I read on the Straits Times online about her run-in with another Singapore blogger, Dawn Yang. Both have thousands of readers, said the Straits Times. Talk about girl power.

The new Technorati system of ranking by authority — where blogs are ranked according to the number of websites linking to them in the past six months — doesn’t do justice to the Singapore girls.

But Xiaxue is there in Wikipedia. Her entry is constantly updated, it seems, with three updates in this month alone. That shows how newsy she is.

That takes talent. Here’s how Julia made a name for herself, according to Wired:

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Blogger beta really better

I just had a look at the Blogger upgrade launched only two days ago and it’s really cool. Though it still looks the same, using the same old templates, there’s been a fantastic change. It’s fast, easy to use and, just like WordPress and TypePad, allows posts to be tagged and sorted into various categories.  Instead of "categories", it calls them "labels".

These will bring order to the blog. Posts can be tagged and archived under different categories, which could help them get picked up by search engines and other sites — and help the blogger too if he or she wants to refer back to an earlier post.

Bloggers know the importance of tags and categories. That is why some have been moving to WordPress.com, where one can set up free WordPress blogs as easily as one can post on Blogger. Now bloggers may have less reason to switch.

Blogger is releasing the new version only to a limited number of people but eventually everyone will be allowed to upgrade, it says.

After the upgrade, one will no longer have to crack heads over blog skins and templates. A blog can be created with just a few clicks of the mouse by dragging and dropping  "elements" such as posts, titles, bookmarks and sidebars wherever one wants them to appear on the page.

One can do the same on TypePad, but Blogger is free. And posts can be published and templates changed as fast as on WordPress, which is faster than TypePad and Movable Type.

Not that I am about to give up TypePad. It is superior in ways that only a blogger can appreciate. For instance, one comes across beautifully designed, excellent blogs on TypePad while Blogger is a vast wilderness.

But one can bet Blogger will improve. Google has finally woken up to the importance of Web 2.0 and the fact that people today want to create their own content and not just be the captive audience of the big media.  BlogSpot users will no longer need to know HTML to keep their blogs anonymous. They can keep their blogs private like almost every other blogger or user of a Web 2.0 product like Flickr or de.licio.us.

And what does Google gain out of this? Intimate knowledge of its users.  Anyone who wants to start using Blogger now will need a Google Account, an email address and a password which can also be used to access other Google services. Such as AdWords, Google Groups, Google Alerts, Froogle Shopping List, Personalised Search and a personalised home page. The search engine will end up knowing the searcher, Google will have the goods on us. 

Blogger fired

La_petite_anglaise_3 Blogging is turning out to be really dangerous. I read in the Sunday Times yesterday how Petite Anglaise (photo from her blog) got dooced. Her boss didn’t approve of her blogging about her sex life and showed her the door. Suspendered, she wittily headlined her sad story which she wrote without a trace of self-pity.

The suspension without pay she alluded to in her headline was actually a notice of dismissal. A single mother in Paris, she is coping with her job loss with her chin up, at least in public. Not that she is going down without a fight. The 33-year-old secretary is hoping to sue the British accountancy firm which sacked her, reported the Sunday Times.

It seems she made the same mistake as Dooce (Heather B Armstrong) who says:  "I got  fired because I had written stories that included people in my workplace." Petite Anglaise, or Catherine, got into hot water because she was naughty, according to the Sunday Times which doesn’t give her full name. It says:

"Her employers, it seemed, were less keen on Petite’s online antics than her 3,000 daily readers. They took umbrage with entries such as Titillation (from May 2005) describing her struggle to set up a video link between the firm’s Paris and London boardrooms, in which her cleavage became the accidental star."

She had fun describing the wardrobe malfunction:

‘Clearly I hadn’t got the webcam angle quite right, and there I am, in my full glory, my V-necked jumper revealing a little more than I would have liked. I have managed not only to show my breasts, but also to swear in front of Old School Boss. A sea of smirking faces swim into view. It would appear that their meeting room was already occupied too, with a full complement of London board members.’ "

Yes, she was naughty. But she wasn’t naming names, using cute/funny nicknames instead to be on the safe side, and yet she got the sack.

Partners at the firm alleged that she made herself and therefore the firm identifiable by including her own photograph on the weblog, reported the Telegraph.

It makes one wonder if there’s any safe way to blog at all except using an anonymizer and pretending to be a man if one’s a woman, a secretary if actually working as an executive, and building a persona that’s just the opposite of one’s real self — and blogging The Big Lie.

I just did a Google search for fired bloggers and came up with only two lists, put up by Morpheme Tales and The Papal Bull. There’s no such list at all on the Wikipedia, the MSN or the BBC. The BBC has posted an article on how to blog and keep your job, but I guess it’s best done with one’s fingers crossed and a prayer to the Lord.

Question: How do you blog with your fingers crossed?

Answer: Tricky, very tricky. 

Vox looks cool

Vox I just had my first look at Vox which was launched only five days ago on June 1. It’s free like Blogger and looks a lot better and offers a lot more choices. Naturally, since it comes from the people behind TypePad which is any day better than Blogger. But Ben and Mena Trott are not in the habit of giving away their goodies for free. What gives? It carries advertising such as Google Ads. But it’s tastefully done. The blogs I saw had ads at the bottom of the page.

Vox is being described as a free blog cum social networking site. In other words it’s more like MSN Spaces and Yahoo 360 but it looks better than MSN Spaces and has another similarity with Yahoo 360. At the moment, you have to be invited to start using Vox.

TypePad says: "Later this year, we expect Vox to be open to anyone who wants to join. Right now, we’re limiting the number of participants to make sure the service performs to our standards. Please let us know if you are interested in becoming a member. When we’re ready, we’ll send you an invitation."

I first read about Vox yesterday in Bloggers Blog which linked to a report in Tech Crunch. The report said:

"Vox is half a blogging platform for newbies (albeit with rich and deep functionality) and half social network. The “new post” functionality is WYSIWYG and allows very easy uploading of images, audio and video, as well as book information (for reviews) from Amazon. Privacy settings can be set for each post, as well as descriptive tags.

"There is an obvious focus on social networking. A friends list, called “neighborhood” is prominently displayed on each page. If you want to add any person on the list as a friend, simply hover over their picture and a number of options pop up.

"Vox is not a platform at this point for hard core bloggers who want complete control over the look and feel of the site. But it combines a great interface with the type of functionality most people really want – integration with Flickr and YouTube, easy book reviews, etc. This is aimed squarely at MSN Spaces and AIM Pages."

It may be for newbies but it is damn goodlooking.

One should look at Vox to get a better idea of it. And watch a sweet little video where Mena says it’s meant for people like her mum who have never blogged. The video shows Mena, her mum and Ben. Only they don’t call it Vox in the video, they use the code name of the project: Comet. Vox sounds better. And it looks cool.

Who let the blogs out?

Who_let_the_blogs_outWho Let the Blogs Out?: A Hyperconnected Peek at the World of Weblogs
A book by Biz Stone

Dan Gillmor may not know it, but I link to his blog. He links to Glenn Reynolds aka Instapundit which makes me two degrees removed from the pundit. Bloggers, click on your blogrolls, and see where the blogs you link to take you. We are all interconnected, it seems, in a cyberversion of the party game, Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon.

Biz Stone writes:

"Because he has been in so many movies, Kevin Bacon can be connected to any other actor by six degrees or fewer. Bacon is connected to Tom Cruise by one degree because they were both in A Few Good Men. Mike Myers was in The Spy Who Shagged Me with Robert Wagner, who acted in Wild Things with Bacon, so Myers is two degrees away from Bacon. Even Charlie Chaplin is only three degrees from Bacon because he acted in Monsieur Verdoux with Barry Norton, who starred with Robert Wagner in What Price Glory."

Blogs are similarly connected too, says Stone, who helped start Xanga and then spent two years working on Blogger after it was bought by Google in 2003. He got the job at Blogger because Pyra Labs founder Evan Williams, the man who created Blogger, liked his blog. Lucky guy. The luck of the early adopter, one might add. Stone has been blogging since blogging began in 1999, when Blogger was born. There were so few blogs then that Williams would personally check each and every new blog published on Blogger, says Stone. He himself used Blogger though he was working for Xanga at the time. He now works for Odeo, the podcasting company Williams founded after leaving Google.

There were bloggers before Blogger, like Dave Winer, who created the blogging tool Manila in 1999 and then the more enhanced Radio Userland in 2001, says Stone, but Blogger was the first free easy-to-use blog publisher that anyone could use without even knowing how to create a web page. And that’s what started the blogging revolution, says Stone.

In this book, he tells those early war stories, about how he and his friends started Xanga while Winer created Manila and Userland, Williams founded Blogger, and Ben and Mena Trott created Movable Type. Xanga got its name from the kangaroo, he writes. They wanted a name that would suggest something bouncy, that would attract the young, and thought of the kangaroo. That was shortened to "kanga" which morphed into "zanga". But there was already a Zanga.com. So Xanga. And Blogger was born purely by chance. Williams told Stone:

"We started (Pyra Labs) with some notions about better ways to manage information, both for personal and team-based project work. We were developing web-based groupware.That morphed into groupware specifically designed for web teams, for which we thought Blogger would be one simple piece. Of course, it was the simple thing that proceeded to envelop everything else. After a while, we realised that the blog thing was interesting enough to pursue in itself."

This book is full of interesting stories and ideas. Stone quotes other famous bloggers like Instapundit and Belle de Jour and offers his own tips on blogging. He quotes from Dooce about how she (Heather B. Armstrong) got fired from her job and says how Matthew Haughey made money from his PVRblog about personal video recorders through AdSense. There’s also the usual guff about finding your own voice and writing for your readers — and some practical advice on bloggy issues such as should you link to someone simply because he has linked to you ("No"), should you delete a comment you don’t like ("Insulting") and how to post anonymously ("Invisiblog").

Stone writes with the enthusiasm of someone who loves blogging. And he has been rewarded for it. His blog helped him land a job and two book deals. He wrote Blogging: Genius Strategies for Instant Web Content (2002) before coming out with this book. A college dropout, he admits how much he owes to blogging: "No agent. No college diploma. Just my blog. I had created a version of myself online that reflected my true self and interests and a real career grew from it."

His enthusiasm is infectious.

Blog frying my brain?

Pan Blogs have been rubbished for ranting, venting, blathering, wool-gathering, navel-gazing and various other reasons, but now they are alleged to fry brains as well.

The Register, in a report "10 per cent of US Net users addicted, needing therapy", zooms in on the mighty fuss kicked by a professor of linguistics, who claimed that "the shallow nature of reading on the web diminished her students ability to reason".

The professor, Naomi Baron, "isn’t the first to observe this", said the Register. "Academic researchers have found that net use creates a problem-solving deficit disorder among children, and cognitive scientists have discovered the bombardment of email depletes IQ faster than marijuana."

It then quoted from Baron: " If we approach the written word primarily through search-and-seizure rather than sustained encounter-and-contemplation, we risk losing a critical element of what it means to be an educated, literate society."

And some Netties agreed. "Her column (in the Los Angeles Times) provoked an outpouring of empathy", said the Register, and went on to quote a blogger:

"It actually destroys brain cells or something, because if I’ve been doing too much online reading, I lose the patience for following a sustained or subtle argument, or reading a complex novel."

My goodness, even jocks and couch potatoes may not care for books, so why blame overexposure to the Net for any loss of patience to follow "a sustained or subtle argument" or read "a complex novel"?

It’s true most writing on the Net is not in a scholarly style, but nor are the stories in the daily newspaper. Even most books, for that matter, are not scholarly treatises — and for a very good reason. There is only so much the brain can absorb.

It may not be a bad thing that most blog templates and web pages are designed for short pieces. That reduces the risk of information overload. However, that can result not just from online but offline reading too. After all, what can be more mind-numbing than a legal document?

That is why many good writers — unlike wily lawyers — strive for clarity and simplicity. It was not a blogger who wrote: "Jesus wept."   

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