Cliches in the news

ClichesA list of clichés has gone viral, which is not surprising, considering  such words are contagious. They pop up left, right and centre every time we speak or write. What makes this list notable is that now journalists are fighting journalese. These are clichés flogged by American journalists past the endurance of their editors.

Carlos Lozada, who put up the list on the Washington Post, says he is not alone in deriding clichés.  But there is no stopping them. They are as inevitable as rain when journalists hit their keyboards or go on air.

Here is the list of clichés clogging the air waves and column inches of American media. Many of them are global, in fact. Now let’s see how many we have come across in India or Singapore.Continue Reading

NUS 34th, NTU 174th in Times university rankings

The National University of Singapore is 34th and Nanyang Technological University 174th in the 2010 Times Higher Education World University Rankings powered by Thomson Reuters, released today.

American universities swept the board. Here’s the list of the world’s top 100 universities.

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Foreigners wager more on Singapore than locals

Four out of five dollars invested in or earmarked for business in Singapore is foreign money.

Foreign investors accounted for S$46.8 billion (about $34.2 billion) of the S$57.3 billion investment commitments made in the manufacturing and service industries between 2006 and 2009. Local investors accounted for just about S$10 billion.

In 2008, local investors accounted for only S$1.8 billion against more than S$16 billion from foreigners. And it has been no different this year, with only S$1.3 billion from locals against more than S$6.2 billion from foreigners. Americans have committed nearly S$2.7 billion this year, and the Europeans nearly S$2.8 billion. They have been the biggest investors every year, as you can see from this chart going back to 2006.

Singapore investment commitments by local foreigners between 2006 and 2009

 

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Globish and Singlish

Are Indians and Singaporeans native speakers of the English language? That's what Janadas Devan wrote in the Sunday Times in Singapore. He wrote:

Any language as spoken by its native speakers — which, in the case of English, include not only the British and the Americans, but also Indians, Nigerians and Singaporeans — has a density of meaning, an intricacy of nuance, an irreducible idiomatic singularity that is not obvious to its non-native speakers.

He began the article with a compliment from of one of his newspaper colleagues, who said: "Janadas' English is so good, he can't understand my simple English." 

Anyone so conscious of his command of the language — "I write and speak a literary English," he added —  has to be a careful writer.

So he must have meant what he wrote about Singaporeans and Indians being native English speakers.

I am surprised. Only the Eurasians and Anglo-Indians among us, I thought, could claim English as their mother tongue.

My view is shared by Robert McCrum, who in his new book, Globish — reviewed by Janadas Devan in his column — explores the spread of English as a global language.

He does not regard Indians and Singaporeans as native English speakers but writes appreciatively of Indian English and Singaporean English, or Singlish, in his study of Globish — the English of non-native speakers.

The full title of his book is Globish: How English Became the World's Language.

But this isn't a history of the English language like Henry Hitchings' The Secret Life of Words and Jack Lynch's The Lexicographer's Dilemma.

Nor does it explore the the differences between, say, Caribbean Creole and the Irish Brogue like The Story of English, co-authored by McCrum with Robert MacNeil and William Cran in the 1980s.

What McCrum does in his new book is look at the driving forces behind the spread of English — the British empire, the rise of America as a superpower, and globalization.

Countries like China, Iran and Greenland, which have never been under British rule or American influence, are also taking to English, he writes.

He devotes more than two pages to English in Singapore, which is worth quoting at length.

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Obama claps as healthcare reform bill passed


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Originally uploaded by The White House

President Barack Obama and Vice-President Joe Biden applaud the passage of the healthcare reform bill. They were watching the proceedings from the Roosevelt Room, according to PressSec Robert Gibbs, who posted this on Twitter. The White House has also posted his eloquent message to the people — "This is what change looks like"  — after the bill was passed by a majority of only seven votes.

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New US ambassador David Adelman praises Singapore

David Adelman, the incoming American ambassador to Singapore, studied journalism at the University of Georgia, where he managed the student-run radio station, before getting a law degree from Emory University.

So, obviously, the 45-year-old former George state senator — who threw his support behind Obama even before Obama announced his candidacy, and who is younger than most of Singapore's ministers — knows a thing or two about journalism.

But that doesn't mean he won't be a good diplomat. Consider Strobe Talbott, the former Time correspondent  who served as Ambassador-at-Large under fellow Rhodes scholar President Bill Clinton and is now president of the Brookings Institution.

Adelman, a father of three who with his wife Caroline is learning Mandarin before coming to Singapore for the first time, wants to forge even closer relations between the two countries.

Yes, he caused a flap when Senator Jim Webb asked him whether he intended to engage Singapore on the issues of democracy and press freedom.

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100 richest people: Mukesh Ambani 4th, Mittal 5th

The New York Times' Mexican investor Carlos Slim Helu is the richest man in the world, worth $53.5 billion, according to the 2010 Forbes list of the world's billionaires.

Bill Gates is the second richest, with $53 billion, Warren Buffett third, with $47 billion, and then come the Indians Mukesh Ambani, fourth, with $29 billion, and Lakshmi Mittal, fifth, with $28.7 billion.

Lawrence Ellison of Oracle is sixth, with $28 billion, and Bernard Arnault of LVMH seventh, with $27.5 billion. He is the richest European.

Mukesh Ambani's brother, Anil Ambani, is down to 36th, with $13.7 billion. Fellow Indian Azim Premji of Wipro is richer, ranked 28th, with $17 billion. Other Indians among the 100 richest billionaires are  Shashi and Ravi Ruia, ranked 40th, with $13 billion, Savitri Jindal, 44th, with $12.2 billion, Kushal Pal Singh, 74th with $9 billion, Kumar Birla, 86th, with $7.9 billion, Sunil Mittal, 87th, with $7.8 billion       

Li Ka-shing is the richest Chinese, taking the 14th spot with $21 billion, just ahead of Jim Walton of Wal-Mart, ranked 15th with $20.7 billion, and Alice Walton,also of Wal-Mart, who is 16th with $20.6 billion. Read on to see the list of the world's 100 richest people.

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David Mamet on poetry, music and free speech

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“Someone said that TS Eliot’s The Love Song of J Alred Prufrock is not unlike a rap song. They miss the point. It is a rap song. It’s just not a very good one,” says playwright and film director David Mamet, quoting from TS Eliot’s poem:

Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach?

Mamet says: “Our great American poets are not Longfellow and Robert Frost, our great American poets are Hank Williams and Huddie Ledbetter (Leadbelly), not our literati but our songwriters.”

Music and poetry lovers will enjoy listening to David Mamet giving the Alistair Cooke Memorial Lecture at Santa Monica on the BBC World Service. Longtime BBC listeners will remember the late Alistair Cooke, who broadcast his famous Letters from America on the BBC.

Fittingly, Mamet talks about language and culture, exploring poetry and American popular music.

And he ends by defending freedom of expression.

This is not just a speech but an essay which can be compared with Orwell’s writings on language and politics and culture.

Unfortunately, the BBC does not provide a transcript of the speech. But please click on the link and listen to the audio.

“Language, it seems to me, always has only two uses,” says Mamet, “poetry, which is an attempt to understand, and obfuscation.”

“A play is only a long, carefully structured poem,” he adds.

The magnificence of the American language like that of the Hebrew and the Bible is that it is punchy and to the point, he says.

“The chain gang chants, the jailhouse roasts, the slave songs and the blues… make up the majority of what is known around the world as the American idiom.”

“The great American writers have not been intellectuals,”  he says, “the people who shaped the language were the songwriters… They write because they got the blues.”

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